FEMA and the U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security recommend the following basic essentials for survival preparedness:

• Water - 1 gal per day for each person and pet, for at least 3 days, for drinking and sanitation. Survival water is specially packaged and sealed in air-tight pouch or box for long shelf life.
  


• Food - Minimum 3-day supply of non-perishable food.

• Manual can opener and eating utensils.
  

• Survival food bars come in 4 sizes, sold individually and by the case.

• Radio, battery-powered or hand-crank, and NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert and extra batteries. (Light sticks are also convenient to have on hand.)
  

• Flashlight and extra batteries
  

• First aid kit
  

• Whistle to signal for help
  

• Dust mask to help filter contaminated air

• Plastic sheeting and duct tape to shelter-in-place
  

• Moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation
  

• Wrench, pliers and/or gas shut-off tool to turn off utilities
  

• Local maps

Individuals are also advised to take into consideration any special needs of family members and pets:

• Prescription medications and glasses, hearing aid batteries
  

• Infant formula and diapers
  

• Pet food, leash and collar
  

• Important family documents such as copies of insurance policies, identification and bank account records stored in waterproof, portable container

• Books, games, puzzles or other activities for children

• Keep a picture of your family and pets with your emergency kit, in case you get separated during a disaster.